An orthopedist is a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries, encompassing bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

Consider seeing an orthopedist for persistent pain, swelling, stiffness, or limited range of motion in bones or joints, as well as for injuries or chronic musculoskeletal conditions requiring expert evaluation and treatment.

Orthopedists treat fractures, arthritis, sports injuries, spine disorders, congenital issues, degenerative conditions, and perform surgical procedures such as joint replacements and arthroscopy.

Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans. Blood tests or specialized tests may also be used to determine the cause of the problem.

Orthopedists provide non-surgical interventions like physical therapy, medications, injections, and may recommend braces, orthotics, or assistive devices.

Orthopedists are trained in both surgical and non-surgical treatments. Surgery is considered when conservative measures are ineffective or when conditions require surgical intervention (e.g., joint replacements, arthroscopy).

Prevention involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle with exercise, proper nutrition, and avoiding excessive strain. Injury prevention strategies like proper warm-up and protective gear are crucial.

Recovery varies based on the surgery and individual factors. Orthopedic surgeons provide post-operative care instructions, including physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises, with regular follow-up appointments for monitoring progress.

Most health insurance plans cover orthopedic services, but coverage varies. Check with your insurance provider for specifics on coverage and associated out-of-pocket costs.

In many cases, you can see an orthopedist without a referral. Some insurance plans may require a referral, so check with your provider or the orthopedic clinic for specific requirements.