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How to cure congenital disorder
Dr.Ravi Gupta
Public Helthcare Expert
A congenital disorder is a condition that is present from birth. Congenital disorders can be inherited or caused by environmental factors. Their impact on a child’s health and development isn’t always severe, and sometimes it can be quite mild. However, a child with a congenital disorder may experience a disability or health problems throughout life.
It’s natural to be concerned about congenital disorders if you’re pregnant or planning a pregnancy, especially if your family has a history of a particular disorder. It’s possible to test for some, but not all disorders during pregnancy, and there are also things you can do to reduce the chances of your baby being born with a congenital disorder.
Causes Causes and prevention
and
A congenital disorder is a condition that is present from birth. Congenital disorders can be inherited or caused by environmental factors. Their impact on a child’s health and development isn’t always severe, and sometimes it can be quite mild. However, a child with a congenital disorder may experience a disability or health problems throughout life.
It’s natural to be concerned about congenital disorders if you’re pregnant or planning a pregnancy, especially if your family has a history of a particular disorder. It’s possible to test for some, but not all disorders during pregnancy, and there are also things you can do to reduce the chances of your baby being born with a congenital disorder.
Causes Causes and prevention
and
It is not possible to prevent every congenital anomaly. Approximately
Maintaining good health and limiting risk factors can reduce the chance of health problems for the infant.
The
- Take 400 micrograms of folic acid per day during pregnancy.
- See a medical professional regularly.
- Avoid alcohol, cigarettes, and recreational drugs.
- Check that medications are safe to use in pregnancy.
- Try to prevent infections.
- Try to avoid getting too hot.
- Seek prompt treatment for fever.
- Maintain a moderate weight.
- Manage diabetes as best as possible.
A lack of folic acid increases the chance of some medical conditions relating to the brain and spine. If these body parts do not develop properly in the womb, it can cause spina bifida.
Drinking alcohol during pregnancy increases the chance of fetal alcohol syndrome. This can cause brain damage and problems with growth and development.
Smoking during pregnancy increases the chance of cleft lip and palate. It can also increase the chance of premature birth and low birth weight.
Fever and exposure to high temperatures during pregnancy can increase the chance of certain congenital anomalies, especially those that involve the development of the brain and spinal cord.
Infections during pregnancy can increase the chance of hearing loss in the infant.
A medical professional can diagnose some congenital anomalies during pregnancy. Prenatal tests check the health of a pregnant woman and the developing fetus.
These tests include:
- noninvasive prenatal screening
- a nuchal translucency ultrasound scan
- the quad screen
A screening test shows either a normal or an abnormal result. The latter may indicate a problem. However, a test may give an abnormal result even if nothing is wrong.
If a screening test reveals a potential problem,
A doctor may also test a small piece of placenta or amniotic fluid. This test looks for genetic or chromosome disorders, such as Down syndrome.
Newborn
A genetic counselor will collect information on their personal and family history and use this to predict the likelihood of a genetic condition. They can then offer advice, support, and medical treatment.
Some minor congenital anomalies do not need treatment.
However, severe structural anomalies often need surgery shortly after birth. Prenatal testing can often detect a structural anomaly in the womb and help medical professionals, parents, and caregivers prepare.
Congenital anomalies can cause lifelong disability. A person may need additional care or support to live the fullest possible life. This can involve ongoing surgeries or long-term medication.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions.
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