WHAT IS TYPE-1 DIABETES?

Type-1 Diabetes (T1D) is a chronic, autoimmune condition that occurs when the body’s own immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. It was formerly called juvenile diabetes, because it is usually diagnosed during childhood. This encounter leaves the pancreas with little or no capability to generate insulin, a hormone that manages blood sugar. Without insulin, sugar flows to the blood and can result in critical damage to organ systems, causing people to experience Diabetic keto-acidosis (DKA).

When we feed on, our bodies break down intricate carbohydrates into glucose, the fuel we require. The pancreas releases insulin that acts as a kind of key to unlock the cells, allowing glucose to enter and be absorbed. Without fuel, cells in the body cannot survive. In addition, excess glucose can make the bloodstream too acidic, resulting in DKA (Diabetic ketoacidosis), which can be fatal if not treated. People with T1D must inject or pump insulin into their bodies every day to carefully regulate blood sugar.

Living with T1D is a full-time balancing act requiring constant attention to avoid acute, life-threatening hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) or the long-term damage done by hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar). Blood sugar levels must be monitored either with finger pricks or a continuous glucose monitor. Insulin doses must then be cautiously measured based upon activity and anxiety levels, diet, health problems and additional variables. These measurements are rarely suitable resulting in a incredible emotional and psychological pressure for both sufferer and caregivers.

HOW DO YOU GET TRIGERRED BY “T1D”?

T1D is neither preventable nor curable and while its cause is unknown, studies prove that T1D results from a genetic predisposition together with an environmental trigger.

WHAT IS TYPE-2 DIABETES?

Type-2 diabetes is a chronic condition that causes the level of sugar or glucose in the blood becomes too high. It is often linked to being overweight or inactive, or having a family history of T2D. Your pancreas produces it and releases it when you eat. Insulin helps transport glucose from your bloodstream to cells throughout your body, where it is used for energy.

If you have type-2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin. Your body is no more using the hormone effectively. This pushes your pancreas to work harder to generate more insulin. Over time, this can damage cells in your pancreas. Eventually, your pancreas may not be able to produce any insulin. If your pancreas does not produce enough insulin or if your body doesn’t use it efficiently, glucose builds up in your bloodstream. This leaves your body’s cells starved for energy.

HOW DO YOU GET TRIGGERED BY “T2D”?

There’s definitely a genetic predisposition to obesity, which increases the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes. There could also be an environmental trigger.

HOW TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN TYPE-1 AND TYPE-2 DIABETES?

• Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an incurable, auto-immune condition, not a lifestyle ailment. T1D accounts for roughly 10% of the more than 420 million global cases of diabetes, and people with Type-1 are insulin-dependent for life hence unable to produce insulin hormone at all.
• Type-2 diabetes takes place when the system is not able to utilize insulin effectively, also referred to as “insulin-resistance,” and can often be addressed through diet, exercise and drugs. However, the cells in the muscles, liver and fat tissue are dysfunctional at ingesting the insulin and cannot control glucose effectively.

WHAT ARE THE EARLY COMMON SYMPTOMS OF TYPE-1 AND TYPE-2 DIABETES?

Both types of diabetes have some of the identical tell-tale indicators.

Hunger and Fatigue Your body transforms the food you consume into glucose that your cells utilize for energy. But your cells need insulin to take in glucose. If your body doesn't generate adequate or any insulin, or if your cells resist the insulin your body produces, the glucose can't enter them and you have no energy. This can make you more starved and exhausted than usual.

Peeing more often and being Thirstier The average person generally has to pee between four and seven times in 24 hours, but those with diabetes may go far more. Why? Generally, your body reabsorbs glucose as it travels through your kidneys. But when diabetes forces your blood sugar up, your kidneys may not be capable to carry it all back in. This triggers the body to create far more urine and that requires fluids. The result: You'll have to go more frequently. You might pee out more, too. Simply because you're peeing so much, you can get dehydrated. When you sip more, you'll also pee more.

Dry Mouth and Itchy Skin Because your body is utilizing liquids to make urine, there's less moisture for other activities. You could get dehydrated, and your mouth may sense dried out. Dry pores and skin can make you itchy.

Blurred Vision Changing fluid ranges within your body could make the lenses in your eyes swell up. They change form and can’t focus.